Understanding Natural Disasters

Understanding Natural Disasters

1 Understanding Natural Disasters

  1. Natural Disaster: Meaning and Nature
  2. Types of Natural Disasters in India
  3. Disaster Profile of India: Regional and Seasonal
  4. Effects of Disasters
  5. Efforts to Mitigate Disasters

2 Understanding Disaster Management

  1. Disaster Management
  2. Disaster Management in India
  3. Disaster Management: Financial Arrangements
  4. Role of NGOs, Community-Based Organizations, Media, and Communication
  5. Review of Existing Disaster Management System

3 Flood

  1. Nature of Floods
  2. Geographical Distribution
  3. Causes and Impacts
  4. Forecasting, Warning, and Monitoring
  5. Preparedness and Response
  6. Mitigation
  7. Past Flood Disasters

4 Flood- Case Studies

  1. Gorakhpur Floods, 2000
  2. Tsunami Floods, 2004
  3. Mumbai Floods, 2005
  4. Lessons Learnt

5 Drought

  1. Types of Droughts
  2. Causes of Droughts
  3. Drought Prone Areas of India
  4. Vulnerability to Drought and its Impact
  5. Drought Management in India

6 Drought- Case Studies

  1. Drought Management in Gujarat: A Case Study
  2. Drought Management in Rajasthan: A Case Study
  3. Lessons Learnt
  4. Conclusion

7 Cyclone

  1. Geographical Distribution
  2. Cyclone: Formation and Structure
  3. Adverse Effects
  4. Cyclone Warning and Forecasting System
  5. Response
  6. Lessons Learnt
  7. Conclusion

8 Cyclone- Case Studies

  1. Orissa Super Cyclonic Storm of October, 1999
  2. Gujarat Cyclone of June, 1998
  3. Hurricane Katrina of August, 2005 in U.S.A
  4. Action Taken by the State Governments
  5. Lessons Learnt: The Way Ahead

9 Earthquakes

  1. Earthquakes in India
  2. Earthquake Occurrence and Measurement
  3. Hazards and Impacts Associated with an Earthquake
  4. Earthquake: Risk Mitigation
  5. Lessons Learnt

10 Earthquakes- Case Studies

  1. Latur Earthquake, 1993
  2. Bhuj Earthquake, 2001
  3. Tsunami Generating Earthquake, 2004
  4. Lessons Learnt

11 Landslides

  1. Landslides
  2. Classification of Landslides
  3. Landslide Movement Rates
  4. Causes of Landslides
  5. Impacts of Landslides
  6. Risk Reduction Measures
  7. Landslide Disaster Management in India

12 Landslides- Case Studies

  1. Landslides on NH-39 in Manipur-Nagaland
  2. Landslides in Shiwalik Hills
  3. Landslide Management: Mitigatory Measures

13 Avalanches

  1. Avalanche: Formation and Classification
  2. Avalanche Prone Areas
  3. Avalanche Disasters in India
  4. Avalanche Hazard Mitigation and Management Plans
  5. The Snow and Avalanche Study Establishment (SASE)

14 Avalanches- Case Studies

  1. Regional Profile
  2. Snow Avalanches in Jammu and Kashmir: Case Studies
  3. Causes and Impacts
  4. Mitigation: Role of SASE
  5. Lessons Learnt

15 Volcanic Eruptions

  1. Volcanic Hazard: Nature and Causes
  2. Impact: Hazards Associated with Volcanoes
  3. Regional Distribution
  4. Volcanic Hazard: Monitoring and Mitigation
  5. Lessons Learnt

16 Volcanic Eruption- Case Studies

  1. Volcanic Eruptions: Case Studies of Italy
  2. Mt. Etna and Mt. Vesuvius
  3. Vulcano and Stromboli
  4. Monitoring of Volcanic Activities
  5. Forecasting of Volcanic Eruptions
  6. Governmental Efforts and Response

17 Heat and Cold Waves

  1. Heat Wave and Cold Wave: Criteria
  2. Affected Regions
  3. Causes and Impacts
  4. Prevention and Preparedness
  5. Rescue and Relief

18 Climate Change- Global Warming

  1. Earth’s Climate System and its Monitoring
  2. Greenhouse Effect, Climate Change and Global Warming
  3. Climate Change and Global Warming
  4. Climate Change Studies in India
  5. Global Warming and Ocean
  6. Impacts of Global Warming/Climate Change

19 Climate Change- Sea Level Rise

  1. Measuring Sea Level Rise
  2. Sea Level Change: Causes
  3. Predictions of Sea Level Change due to Global Warming
  4. Sea Level Rise: Impacts
  5. Sea Level Rise and Coastal Zone Management
  6. Response Strategies

20 Climate Change- Ozone Depletion

  1. Characteristics of Earth’s Atmosphere
  2. Production and Destruction of Atmospheric Ozone
  3. Measurement of Atmospheric Ozone
  4. Stratospheric Ozone Depletion and Antarctic Ozone Hole
  5. Regulatory Policy Measures to Arrest Antarctic Ozone Hole
  6. Impacts of Changes in Atmospheric Ozone